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Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges

Contents

What is a Snubber Circuit?

General Classifications of Snubber

Commonly Used Snubbers in Practical Applications

Snubber Circuit Design

Methodology of Snubber Circuit Analysis

Summary

What is a Snubber Circuit?

Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges_1

A trial snubber circuit

Damping voltage to reduce EMI

Minimizing total switching losses

Limiting dV/dt or dl/DT

Minimizing or eliminating a current or voltage spike, or both

Shaping the load line to maintain it in the safe operating area

Moving power dissipation from the switch to useful load or resistor

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A Transient Voltage Suppressor

General Classifications of Snubber

Lossy or Dissipative

Non-lossy or Non-dissipative

Lossy and Non-lossy Snubber Power Loss Comparison

Commonly Used Snubbers in Practical Applications

RC Snubber

Some RC Snubber Circuits

Buck Converter

Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges_3

A buck converter circuit diagram

DCDC Synchronous Rectifier

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A DCDC synchronous rectifier circuit diagram, Note the two snubber circuits.

Boost Converter Topology

Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges_5

A circuit diagram for a boost converter topology, Note the two snubber circuits.

RCD Snubber

Some RCD Snubber Circuits

Flyback Converter

Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges_6

A flyback converter circuit diagram

Forward Converter

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A forward converter circuit diagram. Note the snubber circuit.

Snubber Diode

Snubber Circuit Design

Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges_8

A snubber circuit design diagram

The stored energy in the snubber capacitor must be higher than the inductance energy in the circuit

The time constant of the snubber circuit should be 10% of the expected on time

Methodology of Snubber Circuit Analysis

Quantizing the Transient

Frequency Response

Snubber Circuit: A Safeguarding Circuit for Protecting Against Power Surges_9

RC Snubber Model

Snubber Circuit Parameters

Summary

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